Author: Holdridge, John H.

Holdridge, John H.

John Herbert Holdridge (1924-2001) was an American foreign service officer and diplomat, who was best known for having taken part in, and later recounted, Henry A. Kissinger's secret 1971 initiative to restore U.S. diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China. He also served as U.S. ambassador to Singapore (1975-1978) and Indonesia (1982-1986).

Ambassador Holdridge's first State Department posting was as U.S. Vice Consul in Bangkok, Thailand, from 1950 to 1953. He was promoted to Consul and assigned to first Hong Kong (1953-56), then Singapore (1956-58). He returned to Hong Kong in 1962 as Chief of the Political Section, a post he held for four years. In 1966 he became Director of Research and Analysis, East Asian and Pacific Affairs, for the State Department in Washington, D.C.

With the election of Richard Nixon as President of the United States in 1968, Holdridge became a Senior Staff Member for the Far East of the National Security Council, probably upon the recommendation of Henry Kissinger, the incoming National Security Advisor.

While serving on the NSC, Holdridge was selected by Kissinger to help lay the groundwork for diplomatic rapprochement between the U.S. and China. He accompanied Kissinger on his secret 1971 trip to the mainland China, and helped draft the protocol agreement between Zhou Enlai and Henry Kissinger that marked the beginning of normalized relations. For his services, he was appointed Deputy Chief of Mission in Beijing, China for 1973-75.

Holdridge was then selected by Gerald R. Ford to serve as the fourth United States ambassador to the Republic of Singapore, from 1975 to 1978. In 1981 he became Assistant Secretary of State of East Asian & Pacific Affairs, then was appointed US Ambassador to Indonesia from 1983-86.